Nursing For Refugees Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Nursing For Refugees. Answer: Introduction: The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has provided and estimation that about 60 million individuals worldwide are currently displaced. This number is more than at any time since the World War II. About 60,000 refugees have settled in Australia since then. About 12,000 people who are getting visas to Australia, 40 percent stay in New South Wales (Fozder Hartley, 2013). Recent data suggests that treatment provided by the government towards these refugees is inhuman as they face discrimination and stigmatization from Australians. They also face different barriers whole accessing healthcare form Australian health services. They report will mainly portray the issues that refugees face when they try to access Australian services. It would also show how nursing professionals can develop their situation and make them lead better quality lives. Issues faced by Refugees: Most of the refugees who seek shelter in Australia are victims of a number of different circumstances such as wars, rapes, traumatic events which involve prolonged periods of deprivation, human rights abuses as well as loss of identity and cultures, loss of family members and many others. It has been seen that refugee camps or marginalization in the different urban settings in Australia fail to provide basic resources as well as services (Sampson, 2015). These involve lack of proper safe drinking water, basic health care required for healthy living, conductance for education, safety and adequate food supplies and many others. Harmful diseases like malaria and others also take place. These often lead to different types of mental health issues as well as physical problems. Psychological trauma, deprivation, prolonged poverty, inaccessibility to health care services and many others lead to pathetic life conditions and serious degradation in living a quality lives. Reports suggested by t he esteemed daily The guardian on Monday 12th June in the year 2017 states that the police of the NARAU region of Australia are having inhumanly treating on the refugees including children (Doherty, 2017). Hence, this type of treatment form the hosting country is not acceptable and is hence investigated by the central government. In such a scenario, when all the stakeholders of humanity are not acting their parts, it becomes the duty of the healthcare professionals to exhibit their duties and responsibilities and take into hands the interventions that can assure them of safe and quality lives. The Australian College of Nursing had been responsible enough to have committed to the protection as well as proper caring for the wealth, health and dignity of the refugees who took shelter in Australia. It is very important for the health care professionals to provide quality holistic care that should incorporate illness prevention and also health promotion maintaining the dignity of such individuals at the same time (Betancourt et al., 2015). It is very important for the nurses to develop a comprehensive care plan for such individuals who would be irrespective of visa status and whether the refugee seekers are residing on shore as well as off shore. As the refugees come from various countries and hence believe in different religions, castes and cultures, it is extremely important for the healthcare providers to respect their cultural diversity. It is important for the healthcare professionals to develop an understanding of the different cultural diversity and hence modify their interventions and care plan in way which would help to maintain their dignity and autonomy and at the same time the interventions would respect their culture and bring good to their health at the same time. one of the most important code of ethics state that one should maintain the dignity and autonomy of individuals seeking for healthcare services and hence it is important to provide respect to such individuals dignity for the common good and exhibit traits of humanity (Philips et al., 2017). As known from several reports, that the condition of the refuges in Australia is deteriorating day by day as they are getting more vulnerable to dehumanization and also different types of its consequences. Stigmatization, discrimination as well as exclusion are the three different types of ill treatments which are degrading their quality lives. Therefore, it is assumed that the nursing profession has the moral obligation to protect such refugees and their human rights which includes their right to healthcare also. Not only that it is also distressing to hear that even children were not relieved form holding at detention in the different detention immigration centers. Hence it becomes the duty of the healthcare professionals and also the governing bodies of nursing professionals to come forward and help in the development of an organization that would help in prevention as well as preservation of their physical as well as mental health (DeCrispingy et al., 201). Australian college of nursing has tried to make it sure that the government should be careful for the fact that any of the governmental regulations and rules that are revolving around refugees and nurses in their regards should never intervene or interrupt the nursing code of ethics (2013a) and also Code of professional conduct (2013b) published by the NMBA. It has been clearly understood now that such policy of the non interference is to be followed if protection as well as the quality of the care is ensured by the nursing professionals (Polonsky et al., 2017). Nurse should also follow the principle of justice for the common good of all the populations of the nation which would also include such refugees and asylum seekers. By this principle, the nurse should ensure that the care which is to be provided to refuges should not be discriminated by caste, creed, religion, ethnicity, culture and others. Often nurses treating such individuals have to handle environments of medical, cultural as well as social complexities as they exhibit many unfamiliar diseases profiles. Therefore nurses who work in these situations should be sure that they get access to education which would help them in addressing the specific health, social as well as the cultural needs of refugees and also their complex diseases conditions. They should constantly attend workshops in order to develop their competency, skill and capabilities and also stay updated with modern evidence based treatments and others (Joshi et al., 2013). From the entire discussion, it becomes evident that providing dignity followed by addressing the health needs and sufferings of different refuge individuals are the first two steps that deliver quality family nursing care. Nurses would try to follow the principle of justice, beneficence, autonomy and dignity to ensure fostering of resilience of the individuals as they adjust to acculturation and resettlement. They need to critically analyze the situations which are degrading the lives of such individuals and then develop an environment that will have all the necessities ensuring betterment of their health. Proper assistance to such individuals, developing plan of care according to their cultures, reducing the discrimination, stigmatization and exclusion thorough healthy programs and similar others are necessary. Moreover nurses should continuously upgrade their skills according to evidence based treatments to ensure that the complex diseases faced by them can be treated with care. References: Betancourt, T., Frounfelker, R., Mishra, T., Hussein, A., Falzarano, R. (2015). Addressing health disparities in the mental health of refugee children through community based participatory research: A study in two communities.American Journal of Public Health,105(S3), S475-S482. De Crespigny, C., Grnkjr, M., Liu, D., Moss, J., Cairney, I., Procter, N., ... King, R. (2015). Service provider barriers to treatment and care for people with mental health and alcohol and other drug comorbidity in a metropolitan region of South Australia.Advances in Dual Diagnosis,8(3), 120-128. Doherty, B. (2017).UN official says Australia responsible for 'inhuman' treatment of asylum seekers. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jun/12/un-official-says-australia-responsible-for-inhuman-treatment-of-asylum-seekers [Accessed 22 Jul. 2017]. Fozdar, F., Hartley, L. (2013). Refugee resettlement in Australia: What we know and need to know.Refugee Survey Quarterly,32(3), 23-51. Joshi, C., Russell, G., Cheng, I. H., Kay, M., Pottie, K., Alston, M., ... Wahidi, S. S. (2013). A narrative synthesis of the impact of primary health care delivery models for refugees in resettlement countries on access, quality and coordination.International journal for equity in health,12(1), 88. Phillips, C., Phillips, C., Hall, S., Hall, S., Elmitt, N., Elmitt, N., ... Douglas, K. (2017). People-centred integration in a refugee primary care service: a complex adaptive systems perspective.Journal of Integrated Care,25(1), 26-38. Polonsky, M. J., Ferdous, A. S., Renzaho, A. M., Waters, N., McQuilten, Z. (2017). Factors Leading to Health Care Exclusion among African Refugees in Australia: The Case of Blood Donation.Journal of Public Policy Marketing. Sampson, R. C. (2015). Caring, contributing, capacity building: Navigating contradictory narratives of refugee settlement in Australia.Journal of Refugee Studies,29(1), 98-116.

Valuable Strategies for Cbest Writing Essay Samples You Can Use Today

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Sociology of Diversity Topics For Paper

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All About Research Paper Tips

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Learn About the Emory MBA With Concentration in International Business

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Water Resource Should Be Nationalized free essay sample

Water resources are sources of water that are useful. The world is fast running out of usable water. Anthropogenic activities are depleting and polluting this finite well spring of life at a startling rate. The present ineffective management of water ignores the potential of conservation and embraces the chimeric alternative of increasing supply. Degraded watersheds, drying local pond systems, shrinking canal networks, and wetland degradation as a result of anthropogenic activity and climate change relegate water to the status of â€Å"scarce commodity. The ever-increasing stress caused by population growth and concomitant increased agriculture and industrial demands for water has created an apparent scenario of water shortage that requires augmentation. The assessed needs could be met with more efficient utilization of intra-basin resources, except in case of Cauvery and Vaigai basins where limited water transfers could take place by transferring water from Godavari River. Despite this report, plans were floated to combat water deficits by conveying surpluses to water deficient locations. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Resource Should Be Nationalized or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Various political parties and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) members in Tamil Nadu felt that linking river water resources could enhance the realization of water needs. These political pressures pushed the proposal forward, leading to Supreme Court direction to the government of India demanding that the government take steps to interlink certain major rivers of the country by the year 2012, spelling the beginning of the â€Å"Interlinking of Rivers Project†. WHAT IS NATIONALIZATION OF WATER RESOURCES? The rivers flowing from the north to south are not hundred per cent utilised by the individual states efficiently. Because some state may need water and some may not need depending upon the geographical location, requirement, agriculture etc. So the unused water from these rivers are directed to the sea. So what the government has planned is to nationalize the rivers by constructing a water channel from north to south , like how the national highways are there in our country , we will have the water highway routes in the form of the channels. INTERLINKING OF RIVERS: All ancient civilizations over world were born, bred, flourished and advanced by the river banks. Rivers are, therefore, an integral part not only of human existence but the very existence of life on our planet The Earth. Indian culture owes its supremacy to the rivers which are the life and blood of the nation. That is why they are worshiped as goddesses all over the country. Role of rivers in human life and now in national development, progress and prosperity, development of agriculture, science, technology or industry is beyond description. In olden days when there was no problem of overpopulation water resources provided by these rivers were sufficient for the population living by the banks. But with the ever increasing burden of population and multiplicity of demand for water for various purposes ranging from agricultural needs to industrial needs and for generation of power judicious utilization of this natural resource has become an absolute necessity. India is a country with vast population with extremes of climate, different topography, varied types of soils, annual rainfall ranging from 5 cm to more than 1000 cm. ome parts facing the havoc of floods and other parts thirsty for rain drops. Hence a scheme for effective and efficient management of water resources was prepared which envisages interlinking of 37 national rivers through 30 links across 9600 km with 32 connecting dams. The apex court of India has issued a directive to the government of India to interlink these rivers within a period of 10 years. The gov ernment on its part has set up a task force under former power minister, Suresh Prabhu to build national consensus, work out detailed plans and to see that the entire work is completed by the year 2016. In view of the director general of National Water Development Agency (NWDA) the interlinking of rivers should be based upon- INTER-BASIN TRANSFER: Inter-basin transfer is an outstanding example of effective and efficient management of water resources on the basis of need of the people; Interbasin transfer or transbasin diversion are (often hyphenated) terms used to describe man-made conveyance schemes which move water from one river basin where it is available, to another basin where water is less available or could be utilized better for human development. The purpose of such designed schemes can be to alleviate water shortages in the receiving basin, to generate electricity, or both. The national water development agency (NWDA) has estimated that the project would cost Rs. 5, 60,000 cores at 2002 prices. The project Inter basin transfer aims to deliver 173 billion cubic meter of water through a 12,500 km maze of canals which would irrigate 34 million hectares of land and would supply drinking water to 101 districts and five metro cities. THE NWDA HAS DIVIDED THE INTERLINKING OF RIVER PROJECT INTO TWO PRIMARY COMPONENTS: 1. THE HIMALAYAN COMPONENT PROPOSING A CONSTRUCTION OF 14 CANALS: The project intends to link the bramaputra and its tributaries with the ganga and the ganga with the Mahanadi river to transfer surplus water from east to west. The scheme envisages flood control in the ganga and brahmaputra basins and a reduction in water deficits for many states which is estimated to cost Rs. 3, 75, 000 core. 2. THE PENINSULAR COMPONENT WITH A PROPOSED CONSTRUCTION OF16 CANALS. River interlinks are envisaged to benefit the states of Orissa, Karnataka,Tamil nadu,Gujarat,Pondicherry,and maharastra. he linkage of the Mahanadi and Godavari rivers is proposed to feed the Krishna,pennar,cauvery,and vaigai rivers. Transfer of water from Godavari and Krishna entails pumping 1200 cusecs of water over a crest of about 116 meters. Interlinking the ken with the Betwa, Parbati, Kalisindh, and Chambal rivers is proposed to benefit Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The river links to cost Rs. 1, 85, 000 cores. It is plann ed to transfer 141 km3/yr through peninsular India and 33 km3/yr Himalayan links essentially for redistribution in the Ganga basin and to Western India. Only small volume of water can be transferred from the Brahmaputra basin. Thus in totality 1660 km3/yr of development water resource can be created which can take care of any exigencies. THE BENEFICIARIES OF RIVER LINKING: The politically important consideration for drawing up the river linking plan was the emergence of major national and transnational industries and rapid urbanization in many of the ‘low water availability’ natural regions of the west and south. It was purported also to help the commercial farming lobby for sugarcane. A case of ‘mortgaging the nation’s future for a miniscule affluent population. The plan is aimed at ending the flood problems of the Gangs and Brahmaputra and at the same time solving the drought problem in southern India by diverting surplus water of the snow-fed rivers to the rain fed Peninsular river. Help prevent floods in north and east, drought in south and west of the country. India depends heavily on monsoon. Interlinking will help irrigation, which in turn will help increase the crop yields by making farmers less dependent on monsoon and ensuring a year long water supply. These worlds bring an extra 35 million hectares under irrigation whereby per capita food grain consumption would be doubled in spite of the increase in population. This interlinking of rivers will provide food security to the country. Additional 34,000 k. w. electricity will be generated against the present 24,000 k. w. I. e. it will be more than doubled. This would give an impetus to the industrial sector as well. It will not just be a linking of rivers but a linking of lives. It will promote national integration. River transports is not only cheaper but also a non-polluting transport alternative. This has been a success in Europe. Experts suggest that even canals can be used for moving cargo between the states. Interlinking of rivers will generate employment opportunities all over the country especially in agriculture sector, power, transport and construction works. This project alone can enhance the GPD by 4%. Above all migration from rural areas will reduce which would reduce congestion in urban areas. Decentralization of industries would be a natural phenomenon with the availability of water and power. HURDLES IN INTERLINKING OF RIVERS: Undoubtedly, interlinking of rivers would provide innumerable facilities and comforts but certain hurdles are bound to arise in the implementation of the project. In the first instance many canals will pass through national parks and sanctuaries and many people may be displaced by the building of dams and canals. The construction of reservoirs and dams may swallow up the natural habitats of wild life and the ecology of the country may be subjected to unknown consequences. Large areas under forests may be submerged under water. According to some scientist’s monsoon rains come all over the country at one and the same time, hence interlinking rivers may cause floods. Then rivers like Ganga and Brahmaputra are international rivers, hence consent of adjacent countries like Nepal and Bangladesh would be a necessity for the completion of the project. Country is already facing a dispute over sharing of Kaveri river water. Further conflicts may arise between the states on the issue of sharing of water between them. Dams tend to sometimes aggravate he condition of floods They cause water logging and soils become saline and unsuitable for crops if floodwater from the east is transferred to other areas the biodiversity of these regions will be affected; the plants growing in these regions will die, many animal and bird species that live there will become extinct. the severe drought during summer in many parts of the country is due to mismanagement of water and not because a lack of it. Steps should be taken to conserve water at the local level instead. Finally financing of the project will not be so easy. FUDAMENTAL OBJECTIONS TO RIVER LINKING: 1. Linking of rivers violates the natural laws governing the life support system, and natural dynamics; and discounts the bounties provided by river systems. 2. The loss of flood plains and spill basins by human interference has caused devastating floods. River linking shall enhance this situation. 3. Man-made dams, reservoirs, and artificial lakes that are to be project ingredients would rob the rivers of their energy potential. 4. In fact, stupendous energy would be needed for the rivers to jump over the natural water divides and topo-barriers. . Rainfall and water availability is regulated by the monsoons, resulting in a highly bimodal annual river flow and moisture regime with consequential seasonal lows (droughts) and highs (floods). River linking shall certainly aggravate both droughts and floods by superimposition of the situation in each of the linked rivers. 6. Such linkages could possibly be thought of in more temperate latitudes with a more homogeneous annual moisture/flow regime. However, the Soviet experience of river diversion has even then been catastrophic, resulting on the devastation of the Aral Sea. . A river is not a mere flow channel, but a holistic system encompassing the whole basin — water divide, catchment, valley and outflow point. Any alteration shall affect the whole system and even induce microclimatic changes. 8. Inestimable loss of natural biodiversity, wild cultivars and plant gene banks shall inevitably follow river linking to disrupting the regional food chain operation. 9. Monsoonal rainfall on the degraded catchments shall cause excessive siltation-related problems in the linking systems. 10. Careful scrutiny of the state of environmental health of various rivers should have been first made before clean rivers are linked very filthy rivers. 11. River linking shall inevitably lead to an alteration of the seasonal water availability pattern; and the possibility of upsetting the evapo-transpiration balance. 12. An inevitable change in the cropping pattern from excessively irrigated lands after river-linking shall cause a major increase in methane and other gases that contribute to global warming. 13. Land degradation shall also be inescapably aggravated. 4. The colossal estimated cost will surely jeopardise the national economy for decades and force diversion of funds from the more essential needs of the vast majority of rural poor. 15. The inter-state and international ramifications of shared riparian systems would certainly open the floodgates for a civil war situation and serious discord with India’s neighbours. Not only is any such proposal for inter-basin transfe rs totally repugnant to all natural and economic logic, but shall alter the subcontinent’s geographical configuration. In the ultimate analysis, the proposal shall signal the death knell of our river systems that provide the principal source of sustenance; and encompass social, cultural and religious traditions. INTERLINKING MAJOR RIVERS WILL REDUCE FARMER SUCIDES: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) hasdrawn out a blue print for implementing the project with the help of images collected from the Remote Sensing and Cartosat satellites launched by it in 2007 and 2008. Though the UPA government which came to power in 2004 had included the inter linking of peninsular Indian rivers as one of the top priorities in its Common Minimum Programme nothing was heard about it afterwards. India and Pakistan are locked in water war over the construction of power projects on Jhelum on their respective territories. Snow-fed rivers like Ganga, Indus and Brahmaputra, which originate in the Himalayas, and their tributaries are perennial. They continue to flow throughout the year. During monsoons, they tend to overflow and inundate large flood prone areas and cause loss of ife, livestock, crops and property. Rain-fed rivers like Luni in Rajasthan remain dry for most part of the year because the rainfall is scanty in that area resulting in drought like conditions. The volume of water in the west flowing rivers of Central Highlands, Narmada and Tapti is directly proportional to the amount of rainfall received during the monsoon season. Hence, there is a always an elem ent of uncertainty in availability of water. To the North of the Vindhyas, the Malwa Plateau and the Chhotanagpur Plateau of Jharkhand are comparatively better placed as they are drained by steady Ganga and Yamuna. But due to the absence of adequate river valley projects a large quantity of water wastefully flows into the Bay of Bengal through Ganga-Brahmaputra delta. In the peninsular region too, the rainfall is uneven, While the Western Ghats receive high rainfall, the Eastern’ Ghats receive very less. States like Tamil Nadu lie in the r tin shadow area and get little rainfall from advancing South West monsoons. The East flowing rivers of the Deccan Plateau-Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Cauvery drain this area. SEASONAL RIVERS OF THE SOUTH: To overcome the problems of flood and drought a whopping Rs. 5,60,000 crore river linkage project has been envisaged. The perennial and often inundating rivers of the north will be connected with the dwindling: and rather seasonal rivers of -the south through a network of canals so that the former are stopped from overflowing and the latter are regularly replenished, curbing floods and famines at the same time. The project will also ensure regular, adequate and timely supply of water to all parts of the country for agriculture, industry and consumption. Of the three big Himalayan rivers, Indus has been left out because there is a natural connectivity in the shape of its tributaries like Sutlej, Beas and Jhelum which drain and well cater to the needs of the Indian part of the Indus basin. Water from Brahmaputra shall flow into Ganga. Two main headwaters in the ,Himalayas the Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda join at Devprayag and flow as Ganga thereafter. It enters Northern plain at Haridw ar. â€Å"Yamuna joins it at Allahabad. Yamuna, in turn, is joined by its tributaries like Chambal, Sind, Betwa and Ken. Sone joins Ganga directly and Damodar joins its distributor Hooghli. As the Ganga river system drains the States of Haryana, Southern Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand’ and major parts of West Bengal many times its water falls short of the required quantity. Linking Ganga with Brahmaputra shall solve this problem. Brahma- putra carries ‘a tremendous volume of water. When it enters India at Namcha Barwa the undercutting done by this powerful river is of the order of 5;500 meters. With the eastern States receiving heavy rainfall during monsoon, season the danger’ of floods looms large in many areas of Assam and Bihar almost every year. The linkage will mean diversion of . excess water from Brahmaputra into Ganges ,and this problem of floods shall be taken care of automatically. Ganga will be connected to Mahanadi and Godavari. This, will boost agriculture in the States of Orissa, Chhattisgarh, Andhra Pradesh and Maharashtra. Godavari will be further linked to Krishna, Pennar and Cauvery replenishing their depleting, waters. It will help Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and many parts of the Eastern ghats and the rain shadow areas of the South which get little rainfall from the advancing monsoons. This will bring smile on the faces of the farmers of the’ South many of which committed or contemplated suicide due to crop failures. This may also solve the dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka over sharing of Cauvery waters. Narmada will flow into Tapi helping mainly the farmers around Satpura range. Yamuna will flow into Sabarmati which, in turn, will be linked to Luni. It will benefit many areas of Gujarat and the desert state of Rajasthan. Thar desert of today may become the prosperous Sahara in future, who knows?

Cinematic Techniques Used in Citizen Kane Essays

Cinematic Techniques Used in Citizen Kane Essays Cinematic Techniques Used in Citizen Kane Paper Cinematic Techniques Used in Citizen Kane Paper Essay Topic: Citizen Kane In film class this past week, we learned that there are many cinematic techniques used in films that contribute to the way a film is portrayed by an audience. We had the pleasure of watching a film directed by Orson Wells In 1941 called Citizen Kane. I am glad that this particular film was the film of choice to demonstrate some of these techniques. The movie Citizen Kane uses each cinematic technique in a way that is obvious to the viewer. I have chosen five of the sixteen techniques that I learned this eek, which made an impact on the way that I personally viewed this film. As an armature film observer, Citizen Kane is the perfect film of choice to begin analyzing some of these techniques. The first technique that I noticed was a technique called dissolving. Dissolve is a gradual transition from one image to another. A dissolve overlaps two shots for the duration of the effect, usually at the end of once scene and the beginning of the next. The dissolving technique was used at the opening of the scene. When the movie comes on there is an image of a sign hanging on a fence. The ign says No Trespassing. The camera then gradually pans up and gradually dissolves into another larger bulkier fence that displays a huge letter K for Kane. The scene dissolves for a second time to show a large dark castle in the background. At this point we can quickly assume that the castle is the home of whoever the story is about (Kane). Using this technique combined with weary music, draws your attention in and sets the tone for a mystery. Later on in the film there is anothe r very noticeable dissolve from one set to another. The first set is outside in the rain as we ear thunder and lightning. The shot moves up into the skyline and into the second set which is then moves through the window and into El Ranchero nightclub where we find Susan Alexander Kane sitting alone. Newspaper headlines appear throughout the movie, telling stories that move the viewers along. Some of the headlines are meant for humor. Other headlines create a certain negative mood for the storyline. For example, one of the headlines read Candidate Kane caught in love nest with singer. After this article the story moves right along. Kane basically leaves is wife and marries Susan Alexander. The most intense newspaper montage was when Susan Alexander is singer opera and we hear a scary thump noise as newspaper articles flash across the screen. It reads New York in Furor for Susan Alexander. The stadium is packed out we see the audience clapping and then we dissolve into the suicide scene. Another example would be the article that read Charles Foster Kane dies after life time of service. On the same page right next to the article it says Entire nation mourns. I think this ironic because how could the ntire nation morn if even those closest to Kane had inaccurate ideas of who he was. Flashbacks are very relevant in this film. All of the characters have different viewpoints of Kane. When flashbacks are used we get the perspectives of those who knew Kane. The Butler Raymond was asked for information about Kane. At this point we realize that all he wants is money in exchange for information. He really does not care about Kane whatsoever Susan Alexander his ex-wife was on drugs or drunk, is the only character in the tilm who cries on Kanes benalt. Bernstein was the general anager he explains that he respects Kane and loves him. Leland was Kanes friend, but he was not a good friend because he wanted to leave him and go to Chicago as soon as things went wrong. Every persons point of view was told in a flashback style. At the end of the story flashbacks make us feel sorry for Kane because we realize that some of the things that were said come from unreliable sources. The deep focus technique was very important in this type of movie. Using this technique we were able to get a feeling for the environment around the actors. The environment seemed ore critical to the storyline because overlapping actions were able to be seen. Orson Wells combined the lighting with the camera lens to produce a specific effect. Deep focus shows loss of control when Kane is in his home. As I watched the movie I started to have a feeling of loneliness and isolation when Mrs. Alexander sat on the floor alone with the gig-saw puzzle next to their humongous fire place. With Deep focus everything is in frame, even the background impacts the way that we view the characters in the film. Montage was the next technique that I would like to mention. Montage shows passage of time with Just a few scenes. When Mr. Kane and Susan met, he sat in her living room and listened to her play her piano and sing. In the background it looked messy and low class. The scene changes and now the background looks expensive and high class. This was a great example of a montage. Later, Mr. Kane and Susan were sitting together very close showing skin as if they had Just finished having sex and where in love. The next few scenes you see them as if they are tired of one another as if time has passed. This is a great example of montage. The most significant scene to me was when Susan Alexander tries to commit suicide. She looks at Kane and says l dont want to sing anymore. He then says, Alright you dont have to. Kane does not want to lose the only person in his life that he has kept safe in his possession. At the same time he has controlled her the entire time. She has been like a puppet parading around town singing when she really did not want to. She knows that no one in town enjoys her singing. At this point she has been bored and lonely. Susan is sad and tired of her life even though she ppears to have everything. She is ready to give up. This is foreshadowing for events to come. Later in the film she leaves Kane. She tells him that she is leaving and he asks her to stay then tells her that he will give her anything that she wants. Susan firmly says no, basically tells Kane that their relationship is over. I noticed that her room was made up like a childs room. This seems to me that maybe Kane keeps her away safe and sheltered like a child. This is the same room that Kanes old child hood sled is in and the globe that he drops at the end of the movie. ROSEBUD!